Knowing what to look for in the governing documents of condo and homeowners' associations, can save you a lot of grief. Buyers often move into homes in community associations without full awareness of the rules and regulations that govern their use of the property. I've seen closings on units where buyers don't realize that they can't have a dog or that only one vehicle per unit is allowed. As a result the management company end up being the bad guys more often than not, on behalf of the board of directors when all they do is educate the buyers on what they bought. That's why it's incumbent upon buyers and sellers to get as much information as possible about life in a community or condo association.
Community Association
A community association is a non-profit corporation established to preserve property values in a development. The term includes homeowners' associations, condominium associations, property owners' associations and cooperative associations.
A community association is governed by a board of directors consisting of homeowners who are elected by their fellow residence and who volunteer their time to set policies. Some associations hire an outside management company to handle the day to day job of running the association (collecting monthly assessments, handling maintenance of common areas, notifying homeowners of rule violations, etc). Smaller associations may rely on volunteers to handle such tasks.
It's a thankless job and because of that there are ample opportunities for opportunist to take advantage of the fact that there are hardly any checks and balances procedures in place to stave off those of poor character and judgement. (Boards of directors- some times self appointed, while shuffling paper around and doing nothing but getting kickbacks from a corrupt management company).
Common Restrictions
Pets - Some prohibit pets outright; others allow pets of a certain size or type.
Rentals - This is a common issue in Florida, as many buyers - particularly those buying into resort areas- want to retain the right to rent out their units.
Vehicles - Some restrict the amount of cars and type. For those who own commercial vehicles, RV, boats and trailers, you might want to get answers to very specific questions regarding this matter.
Home Offices
Most associations have updated their documents to allow residents to maintain home offices in certain situations. Generally, home offices are allowed when permitted under local zoning codes and one that generates no traffic or noise.
Exterior Alterations
Many buyers are unaware that there are strict limitations on their right to alter the exterior of a unit or home in a community association. Must get association approval before any changes are undertaken. This includes painting, additions and even landscaping changes.
Coral Gables has no association but city ordinances takes care of what can and can't be done. And are very strictly enforced.
For professional advise on all aspects of buying or selling Real Estate, please contact me Richard Recuset at-786-287-9272 -email: RecusetRealEstate@Gmail.com
The Recuset Group
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